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Indirect Bridges

Indirect Bridge – Treating the Whole and not only the Hole

History
The 73-year old male patient received direct composite veneers on his lower incisors (41, 31 and 32) in order to repair his worn and fractured teeth. The direct composite veneers lasted only a very short time before they also fractured. According to the patient, he had to return to the surgery to have them repaired/replaced numerous times. The clinician who did the direct composite veneers then relocated to another country. When the irate patient was told that 'nothing could be done' by the new owner of the practice, he sought treatment elsewhere.

On examination it was found that the patient lost a number of posterior upper teeth, resulting in a traumatic occlusion.

After full-mouth X-rays, study models were prepared and different treatment options and cost implications were discussed with the patient. The importance of stabilizing the posterior segment of his bite was emphasized and different approaches to correct his problem were discussed. The patient opted for a chrome-cobalt partial upper denture and full-cover crowns on his lower anterior incisors. The monetary situation as well as the age and general health of the patient was taken into consideration when the final treatment was decided upon.

Treatment
Treatment commenced by stabilizing the bite by means of a removable upper chrome-cobalt partial denture. After a period of three weeks to allow the patient to become used to the new denture, four full cover crowns were prepared. Because of the clinical length of the two anterior incisors (31 and 41) it was decided to fuse the four anterior lower incisors, due mainly to financial reasons. Fusion was obtained by means of everStick™ C&B glass-fibres (Stick Tech Ltd) joining the four copings made of Stick™ bi-directional glass fibres. Crowns were then built with Sinfony® (3M-ESPE) laboratory composite and were cemented with dual-cure resin cement.

An aesthetically pleasing and lasting end result was obtained. This clinical case serves to demonstrate the importance of a proper examination, thorough treatment planning and treating the patient as a whole.

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